News Opinons

Why No One Seems To Know What ‘Obstruction Of Justice’ Actually Means

America has a crime problem: We treat criminal laws as if they were terms of service on a website — blindly agreeing and praying we’ll never need to know what they say. But it isn’t ordinary Americans who do the clicking; Congress clicks for us.

Worse, most legislators are as blind to what’s inside the laws they enact, or how to enforce them, as your average iTunes user clicking “Yes” on the latest Apple user agreement.

Consider a crime we keep hearing about — obstruction of justice. During his confirmation hearings, Attorney General William Barr sparred with senators about the meaning of the word “corruptly” as it’s used in the obstruction statutes.



Shapiro responds to illegal immigrant trucker fiasco – says driver was in fed database first
Trump labels 6 Democrats who told troops to refuse unlawful orders ‘traitors’ who should be arrested
Biden’s Legacy: Illegal Driving 18-Wheeler Allegedly Killed National Guardsman, 23, in Another Needless Wreck
Holiday crime fears grow as ‘jugging’ thieves target shoppers carrying cash and gifts: ‘Only a matter of time’
It Was an Invasion – Huge Swaths of Students Missing From Classrooms as ICE Begins Enforcing Law in Charlotte, NC
Republicans facing ‘worst-case scenario’ in redistricting war as midterm elections near
Democrat indicted for alleged theft of disaster relief funds and more top headlines
Trump secures release of American trapped in Saudi Arabia for years over online posts
Texas father dies in accidental shooting on hunting trip, daughter says family is ‘heartbroken’
Federal judge allows Texas AG to challenge Harris County bail reforms: ‘Unleashing criminals’
Appeals court blocks order limiting immigration agents’ use of force in Chicago
Wealthy California town bans pickleball over noise complaints from paddles hitting balls
Senators warn of ‘fragile’ US air system after 43-day shutdown
Dem congresswoman indicted for ‘particularly selfish’ alleged theft of FEMA relief funds for campaign use
Blue city suspect with numerous prior arrests federally charged after allegedly setting woman ablaze on train

It was just one word, concerning one kind of crime, and yet there was sharp disagreement between the people writing laws and the man who would soon be enforcing them. Special counsel Robert Mueller spent 182 pages analyzing the president’s conduct under those same statutes, only to leave the ultimate question unresolved. When Barr returned for Senate Judiciary Committee hearings, Sen. Dianne Feinstein seemed flummoxed when he explained that instructing someone to lie isn’t necessarily a crime.

See also  ‘Ms. Halligan was not a puppet’: DOJ says Trump’s dislike of Comey isn’t grounds to toss case

For answers, many have turned to the cavalcade of legal analysts on cable news declaring assuredly that the president definitely had, or definitely hadn’t, committed obstruction. Those watching at home had to wonder: Shouldn’t there be an actual answer? Isn’t everyone looking at the same law? Surely America’s most telegenic legal minds and seasoned government officials can definitively answer the binary question of whether the president obstructed justice. But they haven’t. Now some are calling on Congress to answer it in impeachment proceedings.

This tiresome exercise could be undertaken with countless other federal laws. Is it a crime to remove a migratory bird that has taken up roost in your house? It depends. Can you cut the tag off a mattress? Again, it depends. What does it depend on? Well, that depends too. Lawyers are conditioned to accept this, but it’s no less unsettling that, even when the facts are clear, lawmakers, law enforcers, judges and lawyers still can’t agree on what the law itself makes a crime.


Shapiro responds to illegal immigrant trucker fiasco – says driver was in fed database first
Trump labels 6 Democrats who told troops to refuse unlawful orders ‘traitors’ who should be arrested
Biden’s Legacy: Illegal Driving 18-Wheeler Allegedly Killed National Guardsman, 23, in Another Needless Wreck
Holiday crime fears grow as ‘jugging’ thieves target shoppers carrying cash and gifts: ‘Only a matter of time’
It Was an Invasion – Huge Swaths of Students Missing From Classrooms as ICE Begins Enforcing Law in Charlotte, NC
Republicans facing ‘worst-case scenario’ in redistricting war as midterm elections near
Democrat indicted for alleged theft of disaster relief funds and more top headlines
Trump secures release of American trapped in Saudi Arabia for years over online posts
Texas father dies in accidental shooting on hunting trip, daughter says family is ‘heartbroken’
Federal judge allows Texas AG to challenge Harris County bail reforms: ‘Unleashing criminals’
Appeals court blocks order limiting immigration agents’ use of force in Chicago
Wealthy California town bans pickleball over noise complaints from paddles hitting balls
Senators warn of ‘fragile’ US air system after 43-day shutdown
Dem congresswoman indicted for ‘particularly selfish’ alleged theft of FEMA relief funds for campaign use
Blue city suspect with numerous prior arrests federally charged after allegedly setting woman ablaze on train
See also  DOJ challenges California’s Prop 50 map in escalating fight over House majority

It’s not just a federal problem. Nor is it an exclusively political one. The same day that the special counsel released his report, the highest court in the state of Washington issued an evenly split opinion concerning that state’s own obstruction statute. In it, eight justices of the Washington Supreme Court couldn’t agree whether a man’s refusal to open his door for police constituted a crime. There was no real dispute about the facts. There was a statute written in black and white. Yet the court split 4-4.

This kind of ambiguity is a problem for an executive branch charged with enforcing laws and a judiciary that applies them. It may soon become a very public problem for a Congress trying its hand at both. Mostly, however, it threatens all of us who are presumed to know the law, required to comply with it and barred from arguing ignorance of the law as an excuse.

If Congress really is about to embark on impeachment, perhaps lawmakers will learn a valuable lesson in the process. Let them slog through the muck of their own criminal statutes. Let them display how even they can’t agree on what the text of the law means. Then let America be reminded that we had better follow the untold thousands of laws written by these people or go to prison.


Shapiro responds to illegal immigrant trucker fiasco – says driver was in fed database first
Trump labels 6 Democrats who told troops to refuse unlawful orders ‘traitors’ who should be arrested
Biden’s Legacy: Illegal Driving 18-Wheeler Allegedly Killed National Guardsman, 23, in Another Needless Wreck
Holiday crime fears grow as ‘jugging’ thieves target shoppers carrying cash and gifts: ‘Only a matter of time’
It Was an Invasion – Huge Swaths of Students Missing From Classrooms as ICE Begins Enforcing Law in Charlotte, NC
Republicans facing ‘worst-case scenario’ in redistricting war as midterm elections near
Democrat indicted for alleged theft of disaster relief funds and more top headlines
Trump secures release of American trapped in Saudi Arabia for years over online posts
Texas father dies in accidental shooting on hunting trip, daughter says family is ‘heartbroken’
Federal judge allows Texas AG to challenge Harris County bail reforms: ‘Unleashing criminals’
Appeals court blocks order limiting immigration agents’ use of force in Chicago
Wealthy California town bans pickleball over noise complaints from paddles hitting balls
Senators warn of ‘fragile’ US air system after 43-day shutdown
Dem congresswoman indicted for ‘particularly selfish’ alleged theft of FEMA relief funds for campaign use
Blue city suspect with numerous prior arrests federally charged after allegedly setting woman ablaze on train
See also  Trump again blasts ‘wacky’ MTG, saying she is the ‘cause’ of all her problems

Impeachment or not, the problem is already on display. We spent two years and tens of millions of dollars on an investigation conducted by dozens of lawyers, all for a non-answer on whether one person committed a particular crime. Meanwhile, hundreds of millions of us could have violated any of the thousands of criminal laws on the books, and we would be hard-pressed to afford just one lawyer to defend us.

To be sure, criminal conduct is nuanced, and it’s impossible to write a perfect statute. But we shouldn’t ignore the danger in a system where lawmakers, the nation’s top prosecutor or a court of last resort can’t agree on whether something is a crime. Hopefully, lawmakers will soon spend less time politicking and more time making the law clearer.

Story cited here.

Share this article:
Share on Facebook
Facebook
Tweet about this on Twitter
Twitter