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House Pushes Amnesty, Subsidy for Lower-Tech, Cheap Labor Farms

House leaders will introduce a farmworker amnesty plan on Wednesday that will provide citizenship to at least one million illegal migrants and to a future flood of visa workers who agree to work on U.S. farms for eight years.

The “Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2019” amnesty would create two huge streams of low-wage labor for farm companies and likely for meatpackers and other agricultural employers.

One stream would be from the population of one million existing farmworker illegal aliens who will be amnestied and redefined as “Certified Agricultural Workers” so they can get green cards and citizenship after several years — regardless of the “public charge” rule which bars welfare-reliant migrants from citizenship.


The second stream would come from illegal aliens who sign up to be legal H-2A visa farmworkers and from a treasure box of 40,000 green cards per year for employers to pay their lower-wage H-2A workers.

The bill also changes the existing H-2A farmworker visa program by setting a 3.25 percent cap on annual wage growth and by allowing some H-2A workers to work year-round for dairies or non-agriculture companies.


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The “modernization act” will preserve the pre-modern, lower-tech, lower-productivity sectors in the agricultural economy by allowing dairy, fruit, and berry companies to avoid investment in labor-saving, productivity-boosting machinery.

The amnesty legislation will likely be welcomed by progressives even though it will cut the marketplace wages for Americans and for H-2A farmworkers and will also reduce the economic incentives for investing in new labor-saving machinery or techniques, such as vertical farms.

But the amnesty side of the bill would help Democrats by creating a new immigration path for at least 150,000 workers and their families each year. The new inflow will add to the current inflow of 1.1 million legal immigrants who help suppress wages and raise real-estate prices, and it will help turn more GOP-held districts in Democratic blue.

The lead GOP legislator backing the bill is Washington state Rep. Dan Newhouse, who owns fruit orchards in Washington state. The bill is likely to be backed by a small number of GOP legislators from dairy districts. The farmers in their districts want cheap migrant labor because milk prices are low, robotic cow-milkers are expensive, and the cost of migrant labor is rising in President Donald Trump’s “Hire American” economy.


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The bill mandates the use of the “E-Verify” program to exclude illegal aliens from the agriculture sector. That mandate gives legislators a talking point to be used against voters who oppose the amnesty. But Section 303 of the bill effectively kills the existing E-Verify program before the promised rollout of a to-be-designed replacement program.

The bill does not include any compensation for Americans who will face lower wages — and receive less workplace investment in machines — once the agriculture industry can import a replacement army of lower-wage labor.

The bill does not include subsidies for the robots or other labor-saving technology that could reduce the incentives for farm companies to hire many illegal aliens or H-2A visa workers.

The farmworker bill mimics Utah GOP Sen. Mike Lee’s “Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants” legislation. Lee’s bill has already been passed by the House as H.R.1044, and it offers a green card subsidy to an industry that uses cheap imported labor to bypass American graduates. Lee’s S.385 legislation, however, has been stopped in the Senate by Sen. Dick Durbin, who wants a bigger increase in immigration.

Many American farms still rely on stoop labor, long after the industrial revolution of the 1800s.

The U.S. farmers’ reliance on cheap labor has reduced their incentive for the use of machines, while farm companies in many other countries are increasing their competitive advantage by investing in machines:


Oregon Cattle Rancher Accuses Amazon Data Center of Poisoning Local Water Supply
Texas Man Fatally Shoots Two People Who Allegedly Followed and Attacked Him
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FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns
20% of NYC mayor-elect Mamdani transition appointees have anti-Zionist ties: ADL
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Epstein File Photos Give ‘Powerful Reminder’ of Bill Clinton’s Scandalous Past
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Pentagon taps Musk’s xAI to boost sensitive government workflows, support military operations
Multiple fatalities reported as Mexican Navy plane crashes off Texas coast, recovery effort underway
Fact Check: Did Education Secretary Linda McMahon Change the Meaning of Basic Words with ‘New Spelling Guidelines’?


Oregon Cattle Rancher Accuses Amazon Data Center of Poisoning Local Water Supply
Texas Man Fatally Shoots Two People Who Allegedly Followed and Attacked Him
Trump administration installing 900-mile wall of buoys in Rio Grande
Trump admin conducts another deadly attack on ‘low-profile vessel’ perpetrating ‘narco-trafficking operations’
Media personalities who lost their jobs over news bias in 2025
White House says no to Catholic bishops’ call for Christmas pause in immigration enforcement
FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns
20% of NYC mayor-elect Mamdani transition appointees have anti-Zionist ties: ADL
ICE arrests 100+ illegal alien truckers in major sweep after deadly crashes across multiple states
Democrat lawmakers call on Trump to withdraw rule limiting green cards for people on welfare
Epstein File Photos Give ‘Powerful Reminder’ of Bill Clinton’s Scandalous Past
Angel Studios ‘DAVID’ opens to studio’s best box office weekend
Pentagon taps Musk’s xAI to boost sensitive government workflows, support military operations
Multiple fatalities reported as Mexican Navy plane crashes off Texas coast, recovery effort underway
Fact Check: Did Education Secretary Linda McMahon Change the Meaning of Basic Words with ‘New Spelling Guidelines’?
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So far, the White House has shown little interest in the amnesty bill, partly because it does not want to trade away unpopular concessions before a major workforce deal in 2021. The McClatchy news service reported October 28:

Last week, Theo Wold, a special assistant to President Donald Trump for domestic policy, came to Capitol Hill to meet with members and senior aides involved in negotiations.

Wold is an ally of Jared Kushner, a senior adviser and son-in-law to Trump who has tried to be a bipartisan dealmaker on immigration overhaul legislation in the past.

Congressional sources familiar with the meeting said they saw Wold’s participation as a positive sign there could be some openness to support for the bill within the White House — or at least no active effort to try and thwart it.

A senior administration official confirmed Wold’s attendance but said the White House is unlikely to back the legislation.

The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) is opposing the bill. “The name of this mass amnesty bill name should be changed to the Mandatory Farm Labor Act of 2019,” FAIR said.


Oregon Cattle Rancher Accuses Amazon Data Center of Poisoning Local Water Supply
Texas Man Fatally Shoots Two People Who Allegedly Followed and Attacked Him
Trump administration installing 900-mile wall of buoys in Rio Grande
Trump admin conducts another deadly attack on ‘low-profile vessel’ perpetrating ‘narco-trafficking operations’
Media personalities who lost their jobs over news bias in 2025
White House says no to Catholic bishops’ call for Christmas pause in immigration enforcement
FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns
20% of NYC mayor-elect Mamdani transition appointees have anti-Zionist ties: ADL
ICE arrests 100+ illegal alien truckers in major sweep after deadly crashes across multiple states
Democrat lawmakers call on Trump to withdraw rule limiting green cards for people on welfare
Epstein File Photos Give ‘Powerful Reminder’ of Bill Clinton’s Scandalous Past
Angel Studios ‘DAVID’ opens to studio’s best box office weekend
Pentagon taps Musk’s xAI to boost sensitive government workflows, support military operations
Multiple fatalities reported as Mexican Navy plane crashes off Texas coast, recovery effort underway
Fact Check: Did Education Secretary Linda McMahon Change the Meaning of Basic Words with ‘New Spelling Guidelines’?

Farm groups are welcoming the subsidy of cheap labor:


Oregon Cattle Rancher Accuses Amazon Data Center of Poisoning Local Water Supply
Texas Man Fatally Shoots Two People Who Allegedly Followed and Attacked Him
Trump administration installing 900-mile wall of buoys in Rio Grande
Trump admin conducts another deadly attack on ‘low-profile vessel’ perpetrating ‘narco-trafficking operations’
Media personalities who lost their jobs over news bias in 2025
White House says no to Catholic bishops’ call for Christmas pause in immigration enforcement
FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns
20% of NYC mayor-elect Mamdani transition appointees have anti-Zionist ties: ADL
ICE arrests 100+ illegal alien truckers in major sweep after deadly crashes across multiple states
Democrat lawmakers call on Trump to withdraw rule limiting green cards for people on welfare
Epstein File Photos Give ‘Powerful Reminder’ of Bill Clinton’s Scandalous Past
Angel Studios ‘DAVID’ opens to studio’s best box office weekend
Pentagon taps Musk’s xAI to boost sensitive government workflows, support military operations
Multiple fatalities reported as Mexican Navy plane crashes off Texas coast, recovery effort underway
Fact Check: Did Education Secretary Linda McMahon Change the Meaning of Basic Words with ‘New Spelling Guidelines’?
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The bill is backed by companies in the fruit and berry business:


Oregon Cattle Rancher Accuses Amazon Data Center of Poisoning Local Water Supply
Texas Man Fatally Shoots Two People Who Allegedly Followed and Attacked Him
Trump administration installing 900-mile wall of buoys in Rio Grande
Trump admin conducts another deadly attack on ‘low-profile vessel’ perpetrating ‘narco-trafficking operations’
Media personalities who lost their jobs over news bias in 2025
White House says no to Catholic bishops’ call for Christmas pause in immigration enforcement
FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns
20% of NYC mayor-elect Mamdani transition appointees have anti-Zionist ties: ADL
ICE arrests 100+ illegal alien truckers in major sweep after deadly crashes across multiple states
Democrat lawmakers call on Trump to withdraw rule limiting green cards for people on welfare
Epstein File Photos Give ‘Powerful Reminder’ of Bill Clinton’s Scandalous Past
Angel Studios ‘DAVID’ opens to studio’s best box office weekend
Pentagon taps Musk’s xAI to boost sensitive government workflows, support military operations
Multiple fatalities reported as Mexican Navy plane crashes off Texas coast, recovery effort underway
Fact Check: Did Education Secretary Linda McMahon Change the Meaning of Basic Words with ‘New Spelling Guidelines’?

Apple harvesters rely on migrants to pick the fruit by hand:

But several U.S. companies, such as Abundant Robots, are hoping to sell apple-picking robots to replace the workers:


Oregon Cattle Rancher Accuses Amazon Data Center of Poisoning Local Water Supply
Texas Man Fatally Shoots Two People Who Allegedly Followed and Attacked Him
Trump administration installing 900-mile wall of buoys in Rio Grande
Trump admin conducts another deadly attack on ‘low-profile vessel’ perpetrating ‘narco-trafficking operations’
Media personalities who lost their jobs over news bias in 2025
White House says no to Catholic bishops’ call for Christmas pause in immigration enforcement
FCC announces ban on new Chinese-made drones over national security concerns
20% of NYC mayor-elect Mamdani transition appointees have anti-Zionist ties: ADL
ICE arrests 100+ illegal alien truckers in major sweep after deadly crashes across multiple states
Democrat lawmakers call on Trump to withdraw rule limiting green cards for people on welfare
Epstein File Photos Give ‘Powerful Reminder’ of Bill Clinton’s Scandalous Past
Angel Studios ‘DAVID’ opens to studio’s best box office weekend
Pentagon taps Musk’s xAI to boost sensitive government workflows, support military operations
Multiple fatalities reported as Mexican Navy plane crashes off Texas coast, recovery effort underway
Fact Check: Did Education Secretary Linda McMahon Change the Meaning of Basic Words with ‘New Spelling Guidelines’?

Companies in high-wage countries have developed machines to harvest grapes, even as American grape growers lag behind:

Story cited here.

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