WASHINGTON, D.C. — Americans today are more closely divided than they were earlier in the last century when asked whether some form of socialism would be a good or bad thing for the country. While 51% of U.S. adults say socialism would be a bad thing for the country, 43% believe it would be a good thing. Those results contrast with a 1942 Roper/Fortune survey that found 40% describing socialism as a bad thing, 25% a good thing and 34% not having an opinion.
The Roper/Fortune survey is one of the oldest trend questions measuring attitudes on socialism in the U.S. Gallup’s update of the question in an April 17-30 survey finds Americans more likely to have an opinion on the matter now, as well as a smaller gap in the percentage calling socialism a bad thing vs. a good thing.
Previous Gallup research shows that Americans’ definition of socialism has changed over the years, with nearly one in four now associating the concept with social equality and 17% associating it with the more classical definition of having some degree of government control over the means of production. A majority of Democrats have said they view socialism positively in Gallup polling since 2010, including 57% in the most recent measure in 2018.
Outlook on Socialism Around the World
Fox News Names New Co-Host for ‘The Five’
Family Sues Six Flags After 22-Year-Old Dies from Roller Coaster Injuries
Globetrotting sailor nabbed in Canada over alleged child sex crimes aboard sailboat: FBI
Trump mourns Dolly Parton, orders US flags lowered nationwide after country music icon dies
Pritzker’s swagger stunt backfires as critics roast viral video: ‘Cringiest thing he’s ever posted’
Mamdani launches fast-track housing-court push, says landlords unable to comply ‘should not be a landlord’
Breaking: Dolly Parton Dies at Age 80, Four Days After Health Update
DHS: Pedophiles, Drug Traffickers, And Other Thugs Among 162 Illegal Haitians Deported Home After TPS Ends
Dolly Parton dies at age 80
Trump administration races to overhaul America’s air traffic control system by 2028
Majority of Pennsylvania voters reject Trump and his policies, according to new poll
Trump Triumphs at SCOTUS – Dems Counting on Mail-in Voting Should Prepare to Panic
Dem House hopeful defended music video showing woman restrained, groped and killed
Jeffries brags about Dem obstruction against Trump as he defends Kushner meeting
ICE Chief: Agents Being Stalked and Harassed in Los Angeles – LAPD Bound by ‘Sanctuary Policies’ Doing Nothing
The April 17-30 survey also updates another historical question on socialism. Gallup first asked Americans in 1949 about their outlook on the spread of democracy over the next 50 years. At that time, seven in 10 Americans (72%) predicted that most countries in the world would have a democratic government. It’s important to note that in much of the political rhetoric of the time, the terms democracy and capitalism were more intimately intertwined than they are today, perhaps synonymous to many.
| 1949 | 2019 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | pct. pts. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | 72 | 57 | -15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Socialist | 14 | 29 | +15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Communist | 9 | 6 | -3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No opinion | 5 | 8 | +3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GALLUP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The current update on this question finds a marked increase in the percentage saying that most countries during the next 50 years will have a socialist government (29%). It is unclear whether this is due to the flourishing of democracies — particularly in Europe and Latin America — led by what are often described as social democrats, or whether a fundamental shift is taking place among some Americans in their views of socialism.
Government vs. Free Market
Fox News Names New Co-Host for ‘The Five’
Family Sues Six Flags After 22-Year-Old Dies from Roller Coaster Injuries
Globetrotting sailor nabbed in Canada over alleged child sex crimes aboard sailboat: FBI
Trump mourns Dolly Parton, orders US flags lowered nationwide after country music icon dies
Pritzker’s swagger stunt backfires as critics roast viral video: ‘Cringiest thing he’s ever posted’
Mamdani launches fast-track housing-court push, says landlords unable to comply ‘should not be a landlord’
Breaking: Dolly Parton Dies at Age 80, Four Days After Health Update
DHS: Pedophiles, Drug Traffickers, And Other Thugs Among 162 Illegal Haitians Deported Home After TPS Ends
Dolly Parton dies at age 80
Trump administration races to overhaul America’s air traffic control system by 2028
Majority of Pennsylvania voters reject Trump and his policies, according to new poll
Trump Triumphs at SCOTUS – Dems Counting on Mail-in Voting Should Prepare to Panic
Dem House hopeful defended music video showing woman restrained, groped and killed
Jeffries brags about Dem obstruction against Trump as he defends Kushner meeting
ICE Chief: Agents Being Stalked and Harassed in Los Angeles – LAPD Bound by ‘Sanctuary Policies’ Doing Nothing
In the same April survey, Gallup asked Americans whether they would prefer mostly free market or government control over several economic and societal activities. Americans are most likely to prefer free market control in the areas of technological innovation and the distribution of wealth. Majorities also want the free market to drive the economy overall, wages, higher education and healthcare.
Preference for the government to serve as the primarily responsible actor only garners majority support for protecting online consumer privacy and the environment.
| Free market | Government | Net “free market” | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | pct. pts. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technological innovation | 75 | 19 | +56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The distribution of wealth | 68 | 28 | +40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The economy overall | 62 | 33 | +29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wages | 62 | 35 | +27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Higher education | 56 | 41 | +15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Healthcare | 53 | 44 | +9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Protecting consumers’ privacy online | 40 | 57 | -17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environmental protection | 30 | 66 | -36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GALLUP, APRIL 17-30, 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notably, more Americans favor free market than government control over healthcare and higher education, two areas in which Democratic politicians have made proposals to greatly expand government involvement. But at least four in 10 Americans appear sympathetic to policies that would increase the government’s role in those areas.
While there is ample support for a market-driven approach to many of the issues cited above, Americans are divided on how they describe the current state of the U.S. economy. When asked whether they think the U.S. economy leans more toward free market control or toward government control, 40% say it leans more toward government control while fewer say it leans toward free market control (34%). One in four describe it as an equal mix.
Bottom Line
Fox News Names New Co-Host for ‘The Five’
Family Sues Six Flags After 22-Year-Old Dies from Roller Coaster Injuries
Globetrotting sailor nabbed in Canada over alleged child sex crimes aboard sailboat: FBI
Trump mourns Dolly Parton, orders US flags lowered nationwide after country music icon dies
Pritzker’s swagger stunt backfires as critics roast viral video: ‘Cringiest thing he’s ever posted’
Mamdani launches fast-track housing-court push, says landlords unable to comply ‘should not be a landlord’
Breaking: Dolly Parton Dies at Age 80, Four Days After Health Update
DHS: Pedophiles, Drug Traffickers, And Other Thugs Among 162 Illegal Haitians Deported Home After TPS Ends
Dolly Parton dies at age 80
Trump administration races to overhaul America’s air traffic control system by 2028
Majority of Pennsylvania voters reject Trump and his policies, according to new poll
Trump Triumphs at SCOTUS – Dems Counting on Mail-in Voting Should Prepare to Panic
Dem House hopeful defended music video showing woman restrained, groped and killed
Jeffries brags about Dem obstruction against Trump as he defends Kushner meeting
ICE Chief: Agents Being Stalked and Harassed in Los Angeles – LAPD Bound by ‘Sanctuary Policies’ Doing Nothing
Americans’ views on socialism are complex. While some recent data can easily lend to overstated conclusions, there are marked changes in Americans’ views of socialism when taking a longer, more historical look at the data. However, exactly what Americans mean by the term is nuanced and multifaceted. While half of Americans consider socialism as bad for the country, nearly two-thirds say that the U.S. economy is more influenced by the government than the free market, or that it reflects an equal mix of the two.
Additionally, while a majority of Democrats view socialism positively, that is not a major change in the eight years Gallup has tracked this metric. The major shift over this time has been the reduced rate of Democrats who now view capitalism positively (47%).
These data alone make it hard to generalize a simplistic conclusion about Americans’ opinions of, and willingness to entertain, socialism. But there are a few clear takeaways. About four in 10 Americans are accepting of some form of socialism or socialist policies, and Democrats currently have a more positive view of socialism than capitalism. In addition, the April survey found that 47% of Americans say they would vote for a socialist candidate for president. While that figure represents nearly half of the U.S. adult population, even higher percentages say they would vote for an atheist (58%) or Muslim (60%) presidential candidate.
However, when they are asked what role they would like to see the government play in certain areas of society, Americans continue to endorse the free market.
Fox News Names New Co-Host for ‘The Five’
Family Sues Six Flags After 22-Year-Old Dies from Roller Coaster Injuries
Globetrotting sailor nabbed in Canada over alleged child sex crimes aboard sailboat: FBI
Trump mourns Dolly Parton, orders US flags lowered nationwide after country music icon dies
Pritzker’s swagger stunt backfires as critics roast viral video: ‘Cringiest thing he’s ever posted’
Mamdani launches fast-track housing-court push, says landlords unable to comply ‘should not be a landlord’
Breaking: Dolly Parton Dies at Age 80, Four Days After Health Update
DHS: Pedophiles, Drug Traffickers, And Other Thugs Among 162 Illegal Haitians Deported Home After TPS Ends
Dolly Parton dies at age 80
Trump administration races to overhaul America’s air traffic control system by 2028
Majority of Pennsylvania voters reject Trump and his policies, according to new poll
Trump Triumphs at SCOTUS – Dems Counting on Mail-in Voting Should Prepare to Panic
Dem House hopeful defended music video showing woman restrained, groped and killed
Jeffries brags about Dem obstruction against Trump as he defends Kushner meeting
ICE Chief: Agents Being Stalked and Harassed in Los Angeles – LAPD Bound by ‘Sanctuary Policies’ Doing Nothing
Shifting attitudes about socialism, capitalism, and the current economic and political systems in America — as well as what alternatives many see as solutions for current shortcomings — will continue to be a major focus for Gallup.
Story cited here.
